President Bush: High Tech Improving Economy, Health
Care, Education
Remarks by the President on Innovation
U.S. Department of Commerce
Washington, D.C.Release Date: 6/24/2004
THE PRESIDENT: Thanks for the warm
welcome. And it's good to be here at the Commerce
Department. Today, I want to talk about how to make sure
America is the best place to do business in the world.
How do we make sure that we're always on the leading
edge of change? And how do we utilize technology to
improve the lives of our fellow citizens? That's what
we're here to talk about. |
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Our economy is strong today. People are getting back to work.
There's an excitement amongst the risk takers, and capital is
moving. I'm confident it's going to get stronger as the days go
on.
The fundamental question is, what do we need to do to make
sure we're not only strong today and tomorrow, but for the
decades to come? That's the real challenge that those of us in
government face. One of the things that's important for us to
always remember is the proper role of government is not to try
to be the generator of wealth. The proper role of government is
to create the environment so that the entrepreneurial spirit is
strong and vibrant and alive and well in America. That's the
proper role for those of us who have been given the high honor
of serving the American people.
If you have an environment in which the entrepreneurial
spirit is strong, innovation will follow. I equate innovation
with entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs are innovative people. They
have to compete in order to stay in business, and in order to
stay in business, in order to stay ahead of the competition,
you've got to innovate. But government can help. We can
encourage innovation in smart ways. We're going to talk about
some specific measures in which we can encourage and help the
innovators succeed.
One thing we've got to do as we think about how to make sure
America stays on the cutting edge of technology is always
remember good tax policy helps innovation. See, if we want to be
a nation of innovators, we don't want to over-tax industry and
commerce and the entrepreneurial spirit. It's very important for
Congress to understand this. It's important for Congress to make
sure that the tax relief we passed stays in place and not raise
taxes on the American people.
Secondly, if we're going to have an innovative society, we've
got to have good legal policy. Frivolous and junk lawsuits make
it awfully hard for people to feel comfortable risking capital.
It's one thing to have good and fair justice, which we all
support, but the legal system must be balanced and fair. We
don't want to run capital away from the United States. We don't
want to discourage the innovators and those who take risks
because they're afraid of getting sued by a lawsuit.
We need tort reform. And Washington, D.C. is a good place to
start with tort reform. We need class-action reform, asbestos
reform, and medical liability reform now. (Applause.)
But we've also got to be competent in our trade policy. In
order to be a nation of innovation, we've got to be willing to
keep our markets open and insist that others open their markets
to us. It's that free-flow of goods and services and ideas that
will make sure America stays on the leading edge of
technological change.
So here are some ways that we can work with Congress through
good legislative policy to make sure the environment is such
that people are willing to take risks. Fortunately, we've got
some members of Congress who understand exactly what I'm talking
about. One would be Senator John Ensign from Wyoming. I
appreciate you coming, Senator. (Applause.) And the other would
be my friend from the great state of Texas, Lamar Smith.
Congressman, it's good to see you. Thank you for coming.
(Applause.) He's a rancher. (Laughter.) He's got innovative
cows. (Laughter.)
I'm sorry the Secretary is not here. He is a -- he knows what
I'm talking about. He understands the proper relationship of
government and risk-takers. I understand he's in China. Good.
Glad he's working. (Laughter.)
I want to thank Ted Kassinger for welcoming us here. I
appreciate Ann Veneman, Secretary of Agriculture. She's here for
a reason, which you'll hear about in a second. Plus, she wanted
to hear the speech. (Laughter.) Sam Bodman is the Deputy
Secretary of Treasury, is here. You might remember him from the
Commerce Department, he was the Deputy Secretary of Commerce.
Sam, I'm sure they gave you a -- welcomed you back here.
I announced some measures that will keep our economy on the
leading edge of innovation; I want to share some of those with
you. The reason I want to share them with you is I want people
to understand we're serious about these proposals we have made,
we expect and will continue to have good cooperation with the
Congress on these measures.
First, long-term growth depends upon energy. You know, we
need Congress to pass the energy plan I submitted. It's a plan
that says loud and clear, for the sake of economic security and
for the sake of national security, we must be less dependent on
foreign sources of energy. And we can find energy at home in
environmentally friendly ways. We can do a better job of
conservation. We can come up with alternative sources of energy.
I constantly say to people, gosh, wouldn't it be wonderful to be
the President and say, how good is the corn crop, Madam
Secretary? Oh, it's really good -- that means we're going to
have more ethanol to take the place of -- (applause.) I mean,
I'd like to grow our way out of dependence. Seems to make a lot
of sense to be able to try to do that. And we're working toward
that end.
As well, I talked about a $1.2 billion, five dollar -- five
year project on research into hydrogen fuel cell technology for
cars and trucks. I want to thank the members of Congress for
working together on that. This is the kind of project where
government can spur innovation. It seems like a good use of
taxpayers' money to encourage this kind of new innovation.
Imagine what hydrogen fuel cell technology will mean for our
dependence upon foreign sources of energy. Imagine how -- what a
positive effect such technology will have on our environment.
This is a very important technology. And I look forward to
working with the Congress to make sure it's well-funded and
members of my administration to move the project forward.
We also talked about an interesting way to make sure
health care costs are contained. In order to be a competitive
environment, in order to be a place where people can do business
here, in order to be a place where small businesses can
flourish, we need to do a better job of controlling health care
costs. There are some smart things we can do with association
health plans, health savings accounts.
But one of the things we can do is use our technology in a
better way to promote cost savings and quality of health care by
the utilization of personal electronic medical records. It seems
to make a lot of sense, doesn't it, that instead of having
people walking around with -- not necessarily proverbially
walking around with -- (laughter) -- but imagine a patient who
has been to a hospital a lot of times and there's paperwork for
every time the person goes. And if they would have to carry
their own files around, it would become a cumbersome task,
wouldn't it.
Think about the overhead if you multiplied the task of
filling out paper to satisfy information requirements at a
hospital. Think about the overhead nationwide because our health
system doesn't use information technology properly. And think
about how bad a doctor's handwriting -- (laughter). And there's
no wonder sometimes there's medical errors.
And so, therefore, I laid out a plan to ensure that most
Americans have got electronic health records within the next 10
years so that our system is more cost effective, so we take out
needless overhead costs and, at the same time, promote better
quality medicine in America.
To achieve the goal of Tommy Thompson's outfit, the Health
and Human Services has developed a language, a common language,
so that health care providers can now speak more clearly across
the Internet. We've developed new standards. We're funding
demonstration projects. We're using programs such as Medicare
and the veterans health -- the veterans hospitals to promote a
better use of information technology to make sure that health
care is a -- adopts the habits of the 21st century.
Today, I want to talk about the need, as well, to make sure
that leading technology is available all across the country.
Sometimes the problem we face here in America is that technology
is available in maybe just the big cities. And you get out to
rural Wyoming or rural Texas, and people try to figure out what
you're talking about when it comes to new technologies. What
we're interested in is to make sure broadband technology is
available in every corner of America by the year 2007. I mean,
all over the nation is what we're interested in. (Applause.)
Broadband, or what they call high-speed Internet, is critical
in making our high-speed economy even more productive. That's
what people have got to understand. You see, some people say,
what do you mean when you say, broadband? Well, broadband is the
capacity to move information a lot quicker and to move more
information a lot quicker. As a matter of fact, broadband is
four to 100 times faster than dial-up access. So in other words,
if you -- if you have your -- if you're on a -- just a dial-up
phone for your computer, imagine information getting to you a
hundred times quicker. That means more information can move
quicker.
And that's important in order to make sure the economy and
our citizens are more productive. Broadband saves costs
throughout the economy. In other words, it makes the economy
more efficient. Imagine how efficient businesses will be when
they're that far away from their customer. That's what broadband
technology will enable us to do.
Listen, we've been a very productive economy, a very
productive society. What I'm telling you is we can be more
productive for the good of our citizens. And the more productive
of work there is, the more productive a person is, the higher
standard of living they will achieve. It's essential for our
citizens to know, when you hear the economists say, we're
productive, or this worker is more productive, that means better
pay, and when you cut their taxes, it means better after-tax
pay. (Applause.)
And we're seeing the spread of broadband throughout the
country. Access has gone from 7 million subscriber lines in
2000, to 28 million last year. That's rapid growth. Yet, on a
per capita basis, America ranks 10th amongst the industrialized
world. That's not good enough. We don't like to be ranked 10th
in anything. The goal is to be ranked 1st when it comes to per
capita use of broadband technology. It's in our nation's
interest. It's good for our economy. (Applause.)
The spread of broadband will not only help industry, it'll
help the quality of life of our citizens. We saw some really
interesting projects. I want to thank those who came to show me
some demonstration projects today. We saw a -- I met a --
where's the doc? Doc, there you are. Good. He's a heart doc --
cardiologist, I think, is a more sophisticated way of putting
it. (Laughter.) Probably liked it when I talked about medical
liability reform, too. (Laughter.) He worked at -- he works at
Washington's Children's Hospital. And so he had a patient in --
Maryland? Yes. And he was able to -- they put a little scan on
the little guy's heart, and he was able to assure the mom that
this person who had a -- had a heart operation when he was a
young child is doing well.
This healer was able to spread his compassion and talents and
assure a mom across broadband technology. It's amazing when you
think about it. Imagine what's going to happen in Texas when
Alpine or somewhere down there, they're looking for a
specialist, and a parent is panicked about whether or not their
loved one is going to receive the care needed and they don't
have -- they can't drive 600 miles to a local hospital. They
call up this guy via broadband technology and he is able to
analyze the child from afar -- it's very sophisticated software
-- and give the reassuring words to the parent, everything is
okay. And whether it be cardiology or ear infection, any other
aspect of medicine, we'll be able to make sure health care is
available throughout the country by using this technology. The
quality of life for our citizens is going to improve
dramatically as we spread this technology all across America.
I saw what broadband technology can mean for education. I
mean, if you've ever been a governor of a state, you understand
the vast potential of broadband technology, you understand how
hard it is to make sure that physics, for example, is taught in
every classroom in the state. It's difficult to do. It's, like,
cost-prohibitive. But it's not cost-prohibitive when you can
wire your classrooms and have a physics professor from the
University of Texas/San Antonio give a lecture in a real-time
basis to kids out in rural Texas or anywhere else in America.
It's a fantastic way to take information and spread it on a
real-time basis.
We saw a project there today in northern Pennsylvania, a
school in northern Pennsylvania, and it's exciting. Think of the
vast potential this will mean for the public school systems of
America. It means that some who go without certain subjects can
now gain access to those subjects. It will mean we've got a more
educated population when we get broadband technology spread
throughout the entire country.
This effort, by the way -- the reason Ann is here, Ann
Veneman is here is because the effort was launched by the
Department of Agriculture. That may be a hard one to explain at
home. (Laughter.) But the reason why is, is because her job is
to give grant and loan programs for rural development. And it
makes sense to -- (applause.) And she spanked out $2.5 billion
of loans and grants for rural development. A lot of people in
rural America like living there. (Laughter.) The quality of life
is really good. You walk down your street and know who you're
looking at, and, generally, they'll say, how are you doing? It's
good to see you. I hope you're having a wonderful day. What can
we do to help you?
And it makes sense to be able to take the potential of
broadband to rural America. People are going to be able to find
work there, and be able to live in their -- where they're
raised, or where they want to raise their kids in a rural
setting. I also saw what broadband technology can do for our
borders. I know this is a particular concern for Lamar. He's --
your district doesn't go all the way down to the border now,
does it? Well, it has. He's got about five different
configurations of his district. (Laughter.)
But we've got a big border in Texas, with Mexico, obviously
-- and we've got a big border with Canada -- Arizona is
affected. And this is a good chance to -- to have broadband
technology deliver information to those who are responsible for
guarding borders, guarding plants, and equipment. It's amazing
with the software that has been developed these days that enable
a camera to distinguish the difference between a squirrel and a
bomb. And, yet, I saw some software today that is very
sophisticated, and at the same time will enable people to better
do their duty in securing that which needs to be secured.
Remember, we're still in a battle against ideological
extremists who use terrorism as a tool to frighten, scare, kill
people such as us who love freedom. And, therefore, what I'm
telling you is as broadband expands, it's going to enable us
better to protect our homeland, which is a vital concern of any
of us in our government.
We're going to -- so somebody says, that's great, it sounds
good -- how are you going to achieve the goal? It's one thing to
set a goal, how do you achieve it? Here's some things we can do
that make sense, to make sure that broadband is available to
everyone by 2007, and that there is a choice shortly thereafter.
It's one thing to make sure broadband is spread out in America,
but we want consumers -- in this country, we believe in giving
consumers alternatives. If you have an alternative, you're
likely to get a better price and a better quality. We like to
respond to demand in a market-oriented economy, which is what
we're going to do.
First, we've got to make sure that broadband access is
affordable and, therefore, it should not be taxed. It's
essential that we not tax -- (applause.) There has been a
federal ban on Internet access taxes. I want to thank the
members who work there on that issue. I think that's why these
two guys are here, by the way. (Laughter.) And states now,
because the ban has expired, states have started taxing
broadband access. And that's going to make access less
affordable. If the goal is to spread broadband, it doesn't make
any sense to tax it as we're spreading it.
And so, therefore, I support -- strongly support
reestablishing the ban on Internet access taxes. The Congress
needs to act on this. I know these two members want to act. We
look forward to working with you to make sure that the Internet
access tax ban can be signed into law soon. (Applause.) Taxes
can stop the spread of broadband, and so can burdensome
regulations. (Applause.) And sometimes government has a way of
imposing burdensome regulations. And we look forward to working
with industry, investors and entrepreneurs as to how to get rid
of those burdensome regulations that defeat the goal of
spreading broadband.
For example -- well, one way to look at it is our regulations
for the telephone were established years ago. And I don't think
those regulations should apply to a 21st century technology.
(Applause.) I thought the Federal Communications Commission did
a smart thing, in a recent decision, by telling communications
companies they don't have to give away use of their fiberoptic
broadband lines. I thought that was a smart thing. (Applause.)
In this case, the FCC provided regulatory certainty, and by
doing so created incentives for communication companies to build
out their fiberoptic broadband lines to more homes. It's a good
decision. I think the decision will benefit American consumers,
as well. (Applause.)
Another issue we face is that broadband providers have
trouble getting across federal lands. And that's why I signed an
order to reduce the regulatory red tape for laying fiberoptic
cables and putting up transmission towers on federal lands. You
see, if you can't put up towers and lay cable, you can't get
broadband to all corners of America by 2007. And so hopefully
we've reduced that regulatory burden. If we haven't reduced the
regulatory burden enough, we need to hear from those who are
stymied. We want to meet the goal. There's a practical reason
why we want to meet the goal: It'll improve the lives of our
fellow citizens.
Thirdly, we want to help consumers find more ways to obtain
affordable broadband access. I just told you that. I told it to
you again. (Laughter.)
Most people who have broadband access now obtain it through a
cable wire or telephone wire. A small percentage obtain it
through a satellite. But most of us who have got broadband go
through the telephone or your cable.
We need to get broadband to more Americans and so, therefore,
I want to talk about two other ways to get broadband to the
consumer. We need to use our power lines better. They go
everywhere. It seems to make sense, doesn't it, if what you're
looking for is avenues into the home. Well, electricity goes
into the home. And so one great opportunity is to spread
broadband throughout America via our power lines.
And one of the problems we've got here is that the Commerce
Department has had to develop technical standards that will make
sure that our broadband can go across power lines without
unnecessary interference. So it's a technological problem. It's
a technological issue. It turns out that sometimes the
competition of broadband and electricity just doesn't go too
good across one line. And so -- if I could put it in simple
vernacular. And so, therefore, the Commerce Department is
helping to sort through these issues so that broadband access
will be available through -- by our power companies.
And as I understand it -- as a matter of fact, was shown a
little thing you plug in your wall that will give you broadband
access at 30 times -- you told me? Sixty times? Sixty times the
current speed of a dial-up. And that's now available in
Cincinnati and parts of Kentucky. There's a power company in
that part of the world that's been innovative, that's
diversified the product to the home, and now can provide
broadband across the electricity lines -- which is a fantastic
innovation.
And so our job in government is to help facilitate the use of
electricity lines by helping with the technological standards
that will make this more possible. And I want to thank those in
the Commerce Department who have worked hard to do this.
The other promising new broadband technology is wireless. The
spectrum that allows for wireless technology is a limited
resource. In other words, it's not -- it's not endless spectrum.
And we need to use it wisely. And a wise use of that spectrum is
to help our economy grow, and help with the quality of life of
our people. And after all, that's why we're here. We're here
because of -- we want to enhance the quality of life of the
American people. We want them to live better lives, we want them
to be healthier, we want them to be smarter. We want them to be
able to find work easier. And so one of things we need to do is
unlock the spectrum's value -- economic value and
entrepreneurial potential without -- without, by the way,
crowding out important government functions. And we can do both.
That's what's important for our citizens to understand. And so
we're helping to promote new wireless technologies without
crowding out the Defense Department's capacity to defend
America.
There are two kinds of wireless technology. One is called
wi-fi. It works with a regular broadband connection. If you use
that kind of connection, someone from their home or their office
can set up a wireless network that covers the home or the
office. For example, I was shown a wi-fi hookup today that
enables somebody to load a system in their home that when their
child comes home, if it's set up properly, they will be able
come in, it'll trigger a noise, the person will look on their
phone and see a picture of their kid coming in the home. It's
pretty imaginative, isn't it? It's a -- it's just an
illustration of what is possible -- of what is possible with
this new broadband technology.
And so the problem with this kind of technology is that we
can actually interfere with government uses, like radar. We want
to make sure our radars work well. (Laughter.) And so we took
the necessary steps to make sure these wireless broadband
applications could work within the same spectrum as the
government functions, without interference. It took some awfully
smart people to figure that out. But you know something? Our
government employs awfully smart people. And for those of you
who have been working on this project, I want to thank you very
much. It took some innovation. (Applause.)
And people are going to take advantage of this -- like,
cities are. Spokane, Washington, yesterday established a wi-fi
hot zone that allows users within a hundred block area of the
city to obtain wireless broadband access. Imagine if you're the
head of a chamber of commerce of a city, and you say, gosh, our
city is a great place to do business or to find work. We're
setting up a wi-fi hot zone, which means our citizens are more
likely to be more productive than the citizens from a
neighboring community. It's a great opportunity.
Another kind of wireless broadband would be more
wide-ranging. It would be based on mobile wireless. It wouldn't
depend on a physical connection to an existing cable or
telephone modem as wi-fi does.
This -- to me, this is a very exciting opportunity for the
country, when you think about it. The problem is, it requires a
spectrum that is not now available. And so Congress needs to
make the spectrum available. If we want to -- if we want to
achieve the goal of broadband in every corner of the country by
2007, and shortly thereafter, people will have more options and
more choice, we need to -- we need to make more spectrum
available.
There's a bill called the Commercial Spectrum Enhancement
Act. It is a bill where we can take spectrum that is currently
allocated to the government and auction it off to the private
sector without diminishing our responsibilities in government.
In other words, it will be an auction process. Taxpayers will
not only benefit because broadband has been expanded, the
taxpayers will benefit because we're not going to give the
spectrum away. We'll let them pay.
And so these are some of the policies that will help us
achieve the goal. What I'm telling you is, there's a role for us
here in Washington to help the entrepreneurs and innovators of
the country succeed and, thereby, help make the quality of the
life of our fellow citizens the best it can possibly be.
I am here at the Commerce Department because a lot of the
work to make sure the entrepreneurial spirit is strong is done
here. And I'm here to thank those of you who work here for your
hard work. I appreciate what you're doing. Keep doing it. We
have a -- we have a responsibility to fulfill our missions and
our goals on behalf of the taxpayers of this country.
There is no question in my mind with the right policy and
right incentives that we will be the leader -- instead of being
the tenth per capita in broadband use, we'll be the first. You
know, we're the fastest growing major industrialized nation in
the world today, and that's great. We want to be the fastest
growing major industrialized nation in the world tomorrow and
the next decade and the next decade. And one of the best ways we
can do so is to always stay on the leading edge of technological
change, and here are some practical ways -- by working with the
Congress, working with our regulators, working with our Commerce
Department, that we can do so.
Listen, thanks for your work. May God bless you all, and may
God continue to bless our country. (Applause.)